1, \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}.\left(-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{-\sqrt{6}}=-5\sqrt{18}=-15\sqrt{2}\)

3, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4=8\)

tương tự 

\(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)

cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:

vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=-3-3\sqrt{3}-3\)

\(=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)

bài này bn trục căn thức mẫu nhé

\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+....+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=\sqrt{100}-1\)

\(=10-1=9\)

`=(\sqrt1-\sqrt2)/(1-2)+(\sqrt2-\sqrt3)/(2-3)+.....+(\sqrt99-\sqrt100)/(99-100)`

`=\sqrt2-\sqrt1+\sqrt3-\sqrt2+.....+\sqrt100-\sqrt99`

`=-\sqrt1+\sqrt100=-1+10=9`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2-...-\sqrt{99}+10\)

=10-1=9

\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(------\)

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{5-1}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-10}{5-4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{5-9}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-10+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-10\right)}{4}+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}-40}{4}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19\sqrt{5}-29}{4}\)

#Ayumu

bạn nên tự nghiên cứu rồi giải đi chứ bạn đưa 1 loạt thế thì ai rảnh mà giải, với lại cứ bài gì không biết chưa chịu suy nghĩ đã hỏi rồi thì tiến bộ sao được, đúng không

\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)

\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)